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Quandongs: Elaocarpus spp. The Quandongs are trees that produce mainly blue fruits usually with a single largish seed, and the leaves often have fine serrations. There are about 60 species in many parts of the tropics of the world, with about half found in Australia. However, they are not at all related to the 'quandongs' of drier parts of southern and central Australia.
The most commonly seen species in the Daintree is the Blue Quandong, Elaeocarpus angustifolius. The tree often has many dropped red leaves underneath it as well as it's marble sized blue fruits (left) that have a distinctive seed that looks like a brain. The tart flesh is edible, but best when older and soft. This species can grow into a huge rainforest tree with well-developed buttress roots, but is more commonly encountered as a pioneer species on the edge of rainforests all along the east coast of Australia. They are found along the Cape Tribulation road and there are some good big examples at the Jindalba carpark, as well as on the side of roads towards Bartle Frere.
Another common Quandong species is the Kuranda Quandong, Elaeocarpus bancroftii. The fruit on this tree is larger and duller (left), and older fruits often have dull flaky, cracked skin. The fruit has a persistent stalk and a distinctive football shaped, pitted seed. It is an obvious plant along Dubuji boardwalk when fruiting.
Script and Photos: Courtesy of Damon Ramsey BSc.(Zool) Biologist Guide |